About Move Where USA
Find a place that fits
Compare communities around your priorities, not someone else's generic list. See the tradeoffs, inspect the evidence behind each rating, and decide what deserves a closer look.
Build a search around what matters
Start with a guided set of questions about the life you want, from climate and housing to careers, community, transportation, and access to the things you enjoy. Move Where USA turns those choices into a personalized search you can keep refining.
Refine with Chat
Tell the relocation guide what you want to change in everyday language. Chat can intelligently adjust your preferences, show you the proposed changes, and update your rankings as your needs become clearer.
Tune the details yourself
Prefer direct control? Use Priorities to manually raise or lower weights, and Filters to set practical boundaries such as states, place types, proximity, or other non-negotiables.
Understand your matches
Explore ranked results in summary, spreadsheet, or map views. Open individual places to see strengths, tradeoffs, score details, and source information before deciding where to look more closely.
Evidence you can inspect, not a mystery score.
Move Where USA combines documented government, academic, and open-data sources to compare communities across the country. We document and display the sources for every score so that you can verify the evidence for yourself.
Every rating page shows its goal, source date, input data, what the evidence tells us, and the limits of the measure.
Sources named
See the dataset behind each published rating.
Methods traceable
Review what we measure and how it becomes a rating.
Limits included
Vintages, proxies, coverage gaps, and caveats stay visible.
Data sources
Built on trustworthy sources
This catalog covers all 41 external source families used by published ratings, with 133 direct data and documentation links. Each rating page identifies the exact dataset and vintage behind that measure.
People & opportunity
Population, housing, work, and taxes
4 sources
People & opportunity
Population, housing, work, and taxes
Core measures of who lives in a place, what housing costs, how residents work, and the state tax environment.
U.S. Census Bureau
ACS estimates, annual population estimates, land area, metro definitions, ZIP-to-county relationships, and current or source-aligned historical county boundaries used across demographic, housing, income, employment, commuting, density, and geographic measures.
ACS 5-Year2024 ACS release2024 ACS DP03 employment profile2024 ACS labor-force participation2024 ACS employment-status counts2024 ACS resident industry groups2024 ACS resident occupations2024 ACS industry-by-sex cross-check2024 ACS accuracy guidance2024 ACS median earnings2024 ACS population with earnings2024 ACS median household income2024 ACS household universe2024 ACS median gross rent2024 ACS median gross-rent burden2024 ACS median owner real-estate tax2024 ACS median owner-occupied home value2024 ACS owner-occupied home-value distribution2024 ACS tenure-specific household income2024 ACS housing tenure2023 ACS updateHousehold income tableHome value tablePopulation estimatesState and D.C. codesRegions and divisions2020 Urban AreasMetro delineationsGazetteer files2024 Gazetteer pageZIP–county relationships2024 TIGER/Line counties2021 Connecticut TIGER/Line countiesU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
QCEW workplace totals and employer supersectors support Regional Job Market Health. OEWS May 2025 workplace occupation estimates support Regional Tech Employment Hub using computer and mathematical employment depth and specialization in the place's BLS metro or nonmetro reporting area.
Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
Consumer guidance used to distinguish a simple home-value-to-price comparison from buyer-specific affordability and monthly ownership cost.
State income-tax schedules and Tax Foundation
The national baseline plus dated direct official schedule confirmations and complete post-baseline replacements used in standardized state income-tax comparisons; Tax Foundation also supplies July 1, 2026 state and population-weighted average local general sales-tax rates. The burden-methodology reference explains why the separate three-benchmark profile is not labeled a household tax burden.
Income tax ratesArkansas 2026 Act 1 scheduleGeorgia 2026 official updateMassachusetts 2026 official scheduleMaine 2026 official scheduleNorth Dakota 2026 official scheduleSouth Carolina 2026 official updateUtah 2026 S.B. 60Vermont 2026 Fiscal FactsWest Virginia 2026 official updateMidyear state + average-local sales-tax ratesLegacy January sales-tax ratesState tax dataState-local tax burden methodology
Education
Adult attainment and school outcomes
6 sources
Education
Adult attainment and school outcomes
Resident adult educational attainment plus public-school achievement, growth, graduation, advanced-course access, and the district geography used to connect schools to places.
U.S. Census ACS Educational Attainment
Direct 2020-2024 ACS five-year S1501 percentages, counts, and published 90% margins for resident adults age 25+ at high-school-or-higher, bachelor's-or-higher, and graduate/professional thresholds.
Stanford Education Data Archive 2025.1
Administrative-district all-student math and reading/language-arts achievement on Stanford's subject-specific Cohort Standardized scales, plus combined-subject grade-to-grade learning rates on the Grade Year Standardized scale. The fixed-score criteria use Empirical-Bayes estimates and adjusted standard errors. Pooled 2022-2025 evidence is preferred; 2009-2019 is an explicitly historical fallback.
Stanford Education Data Archive 6.0 (legacy school criteria)
County-level pooled math, reading, and academic-growth estimates retained only for version-aware explanations of historical stored results and school criteria that have not yet moved to approved current lineages.
U.S. Education Department Ed Data Express
Official EDFacts 2022-23 all-student four-year adjusted-cohort graduation rates and cohort counts for local education agencies. Public School Quality uses eligible exact-district evidence only inside its modest confidence-weighted graduation contribution.
Urban Institute Education Data API
CCD, CRDC, and EDFacts school data for enrollment, graduation, AP/IB, dual enrollment, testing participation, and advanced-course availability.
National Center for Education Statistics
Current 2024-2025 administrative, elementary, secondary, and unified school-district boundaries. Public-School Math Achievement, Reading Achievement, and Academic Growth use exact administrative, elementary, or unified containment of the place representative point and never a nearest-district fallback.
Safety, climate & environment
Crime, weather, air, hazards, and future risk
11 sources
Safety, climate & environment
Crime, weather, air, hazards, and future risk
Observed conditions and modeled risk signals used to compare personal safety, climate comfort, air quality, disasters, smoke, and resilience.
FBI Crime Data Explorer via OpenCrime
Processed FBI city and state reporting for violent and property crime, with jurisdiction coverage and reporting limitations retained in rating explanations.
NOAA U.S. Climate Normals
1991–2020 annual, seasonal, and hourly station normals for heat, cold, precipitation, snowfall, humidity, dew point, heat index, and wind.
National Weather Service Heat Index
Official apparent-temperature method combining air temperature and relative humidity under shaded, light-wind assumptions.
National Weather Service Beaufort wind scale
Official reference bands that relate sustained wind speeds to familiar calm, light-air, breeze, and stronger-wind descriptions.
Stanford wildfire-smoke PM2.5 model
Peer-reviewed daily 10 km wildfire-attributable surface PM2.5 estimates, aggregated to counties for the long-run smoke-exposure baseline.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System
Daily light, medium, and heavy smoke-plume polygons used to identify recent EPA monitor days with stronger satellite-observed smoke overhead.
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
AirData monitoring summaries, finalized ozone design-value reports, and Level III ecoregions used as broad vegetation context for pollen potential.
USDA Forest Service Science Tree Canopy Cover
Modeled 30-meter percent tree-canopy cover sampled around named communities as the local vegetation input for tree-pollen screening.
North American allergenic-pollen calendars
Peer-reviewed daily pollen calendars and annual taxon totals from National Allergy Bureau stations used to calibrate and validate the tree-pollen exposure model.
FEMA National Risk Index
County natural-hazard risk, expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community-resilience inputs across major hazard types.
Climate Mapping for Resilience and Adaptation
Federal county screening data used for projected extreme heat, consecutive dry spells, extreme precipitation, late-century sea-level-rise exposure, and the current published Wildfire Hazard Potential class.
Health & care
Outcomes, hospitals, clinicians, and shortages
6 sources
Health & care
Outcomes, hospitals, clinicians, and shortages
Population-health estimates and facility, provider, quality, shortage, and safety-net data used in health and accessibility ratings.
CDC PLACES
Local model-based population estimates used for social connection, emotional support, and related health context.
CDC Lyme Disease Surveillance
Reported county Lyme disease case counts used to compare broad local exposure risk while acknowledging surveillance differences.
County Health Rankings & Roadmaps
County provider supply, mental-health and social-support measures, metabolic-health outcomes, physical activity, and food-environment indicators.
HIFLD Hospitals
Hospital locations, types, beds, trauma capabilities, and helipad flags retained for historical hospital-proximity and emergency-capability score versions.
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
Current hospital emergency-service flags and Provider of Services emergency-department codes, plus hospital quality, historical timeliness, and national clinician records used by other healthcare scores.
Health Resources and Services Administration
Area Health Resources Files, CMS-approved facility locations, exact geographic shortage polygons, federally supported health-center sites, and non-scoring IHS facility context with separate eligibility guidance.
Area Health Resources FilesCMS-approved facilitiesCMS Rural Health ClinicsCMS Federally Qualified Health CentersShortage areasPrimary-care HPSA polygonsMental-health HPSA polygonsHPSA scoringHPSA quarterly reportFederal mental-HPSA criteriaHealth centersForm 5B service-site guidanceIHS facility layerIHS eligibility
Community & civic life
Politics, policy inclusion, and religion
4 sources
Community & civic life
Politics, policy inclusion, and religion
County election results, state and municipal LGBTQ policy scorecards, and county religious-organization data used as clearly labeled community proxies.
County Presidential Election Returns
County presidential vote shares used for broad liberal, conservative, moderation, and political-homogeneity comparisons.
Movement Advancement Project LGBTQ Equality Maps
Current state and District of Columbia policy tallies across more than 50 LGBTQ-related laws and policies, used as the 70% statewide component of LGBTQ Policy Environment.
Human Rights Campaign Municipal Equality Index
Selected municipal policy and inclusion scorecards used as the 30% reviewed-local component of LGBTQ Policy Environment; unreviewed localities receive a disclosed conservative factor.
U.S. Religion Census
County congregations and adherent counts used for religious prevalence, diversity, pluralism, and broad faith-community measures.
Access, maps & outdoors
Transit, destinations, terrain, airports, and recreation
10 sources
Access, maps & outdoors
Transit, destinations, terrain, airports, and recreation
Mapped infrastructure, venues, landforms, protected areas, airports, and ski areas used for proximity and access ratings.
EPA Smart Location Database and National Walkability Index
Block-group walkability, activity density, transit-stop walking distance, peak scheduled frequency, and fixed-guideway access population-weighted into Census places for Walkability and Transit Access.
Bureau of Transportation Statistics National Transit Map
Current mapped public-transit stops and modes used as a limited corroboration and coverage fallback for place-wide Transit Access.
U.S. Census Bureau TIGERweb Hydrography
Official areal lakes, reservoirs, rivers, bays, and coastal water used as the physical-water foundation for Water Recreation Access; place-directory pins cannot create water evidence by themselves.
Overture Maps Foundation Places
Open place records used for dining, nightlife, culture, live music, parks, trails, beaches, water recreation, surf scenes, and regional gateways. Water-recreation places count only after physical-water validation.
Overture Maps Foundation Transportation
Fixed-release trail-compatible path, footway, track, steps, and bridleway linework used as one of two bounded Hiking Access trail inventories.
U.S. Geological Survey
National Digital Trails linework and PAD-US protected natural land used for Hiking Access, plus GNIS community coordinates and native 3DEP terrain used for horizon and elevation measures.
National Park Service
Land Resources boundary data used to measure proximity to National Park Service protected areas.
Federal Aviation Administration
Final annual passenger boardings plus primary/commercial-service and hub classifications used to identify passenger airports and estimate service scale.
OurAirports
Open airport identity and coordinate records used to locate FAA-classified commercial passenger airports.
OpenSkiMap and OpenStreetMap
Mapped ski-area geometry and attributes used to estimate access to nearby downhill skiing.