Cherokee, OK

View of Cherokee, OK
Image credit: JERRYE & ROY KLOTZ MD / CC BY-SA 3.0
Population
1,439
U.S. Census Population Estimates Program · 2025
Elevation
1,181 ft
Median Home Value
$96,600
U.S. Census American Community Survey 5-Year · 2024
Median Rent
$824/mo
U.S. Census American Community Survey 5-Year · 2024
Median Income
$58,860
U.S. Census American Community Survey 5-Year · 2024

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Cherokee in context.

About Cherokee

Cherokee is Alfalfa County’s seat and largest city, set along U.S. 64 and State Highway 8 in northern Oklahoma. The town was platted in 1901 after developers laid out a rail-linked community to move wheat from the former Cherokee Outlet. Farming still frames the city, with oil-field history adding another layer to its working past. County roads and the courthouse point toward a broad rural area where Cherokee handles errands for smaller communities.

A few miles southeast, Salt Plains National Wildlife Refuge turns the Salt Fork of the Arkansas River into the region’s biggest landmark. During the April–October crystal season, visitors can dig for chocolate-brown hourglass selenite crystals in the 11,200-acre salt flats. Back in town, city departments, schools, local shops, and county services carry the weekday routine. The county-seat role gives the city a regular flow of farm trucks, school buses, and courthouse business. Cherokee’s map connects a county seat, a wheat country, and one of Oklahoma’s strangest natural collecting spots.

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