Columbia, TN

View of Columbia, TN
Image credit: Hmil6 / CC BY-SA 4.0
Population
50,072
U.S. Census Population Estimates Program · 2025
Elevation
642 ft
Median Home Value
$308,700
U.S. Census American Community Survey 5-Year · 2024
Median Rent
$1,197/mo
U.S. Census American Community Survey 5-Year · 2024
Median Income
$63,719
U.S. Census American Community Survey 5-Year · 2024

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Columbia in context.

About Columbia

Columbia’s long-running Mule Day grew from an 1840s livestock show and mule market into a multi-day April festival. The first event officially called Mule Day took place in 1934, and the current program still connects Maury County Park with downtown: the park hosts mule shows, pulling and driving contests, live music, and a market, while the Saturday parade moves through central Columbia. The 242-acre county park also serves ordinary weeks with paved and nature trails, an accessible trail, playgrounds, athletic fields, a dog park, and extensive equestrian facilities. Columbia developed on the Duck River at the southern edge of the Nashville Basin, and Riverwalk Park now places paved walks, green space, basketball, a splash pad, pavilions, and recurring events directly northeast of the downtown square.

Two institutions add historical and cultural depth near that core. The James K. Polk Ancestral Home is the only surviving residence of the eleventh president other than the White House. Columbia State Community College, established in 1966 as Tennessee’s first two-year college, uses its Columbia campus for public as well as student life: the Cherry Theater presents concerts and plays, the Pryor Art Gallery mounts regional and traveling exhibitions, and the Lyceum offers public lectures, music, drama, and book discussions. Together, the riverfront, square, festival grounds, and college campus distribute public activity across several distinct parts of the city.

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