Elaine, AR

Population
434
U.S. Census Population Estimates Program · 2025
Elevation
168 ft
USGS GNIS community points and 3DEP elevation · GNIS 2026-07-06; USGS 3DEP sampled 2026-07-23
Median Home Value
$64,800
U.S. Census American Community Survey 5-Year · 2024
Median Rent
$326/mo
U.S. Census American Community Survey 5-Year · 2024
Median Income
$29,792
U.S. Census American Community Survey 5-Year · 2024
General Quality
Overall rating out of 100

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About Elaine

Elaine is a quiet town in Phillips County, tucked deep in the lowlands of the Arkansas Delta. Endless stretches of flat farmland surround the community, reflecting a way of life built around agriculture. The town holds a significant place in civil rights history due to the 1919 Elaine Massacre, when Black sharecroppers were attacked while organizing for fair wages. That tragedy, along with the landmark Supreme Court case Moore v. Dempsey that followed, left a profound mark on the area and the nation.

The Elaine Legacy Center preserves that history today, offering a place for remembrance and education right in town. Everyday life is peaceful and slow-paced, centered around local churches and neighborhood connections. Families with school-age children are served by the Marvell-Elaine School District, with the elementary and high schools located a short drive up the road in Marvell. Overall, Elaine offers wide open Delta scenery paired with a strong, deeply felt sense of local heritage.

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