Elma, IA

Population
492
U.S. Census Population Estimates Program · 2025
Elevation
1,188 ft
USGS GNIS community points and 3DEP elevation · GNIS 2026-07-06; USGS 3DEP sampled 2026-07-23
Median Home Value
$81,300
U.S. Census American Community Survey 5-Year · 2024
Median Rent
$689/mo
U.S. Census American Community Survey 5-Year · 2024
Median Income
$44,375
U.S. Census American Community Survey 5-Year · 2024
General Quality
Overall rating out of 100

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About Elma

Tucked into the rolling farmland of Howard County in northeast Iowa, Elma is a quiet, close-knit community of around 650 people. The town owes its beginnings to a late-nineteenth-century detour. Back in 1886, when the railroad bypassed a nearby settlement called Busti, local residents packed up their homes and businesses to settle around the new depot instead. Named after a railroad man's young daughter, the town quickly took root and has kept that down-to-earth, neighborly spirit ever since.

Today, Elma offers a relaxed pace of life with plenty of classic small-town charm. Residents enjoy a peaceful, affordable place to live, surrounded by scenic rural roads and wide-open green spaces. Students attend schools in the neighboring Howard-Winneshiek district, while nearby hubs like Cresco and New Hampton provide easy access to larger stores, healthcare, and dining. It is a comfortable, welcoming corner of Iowa where neighbors still look out for one another.

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