Harlan, IA

View of Harlan, IA
Population
4,859
U.S. Census Population Estimates Program · 2025
Elevation
1,253 ft
USGS GNIS community points and 3DEP elevation · GNIS 2026-07-06; USGS 3DEP sampled 2026-07-23
Median Home Value
$152,500
U.S. Census American Community Survey 5-Year · 2024
Median Rent
$783/mo
U.S. Census American Community Survey 5-Year · 2024
Median Income
$57,488
U.S. Census American Community Survey 5-Year · 2024
General Quality
Overall rating out of 100

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About Harlan

Set among the rolling farmland of southwest Iowa along the West Nishnabotna River, Harlan is a welcoming town of around 5,000 residents that serves as the hub of Shelby County. Daily life centers around a handsome historic courthouse square, where brick storefronts host local diners, independent shops, and essential services. It offers an easygoing, small-town atmosphere where neighbors know one another and quiet, tree-lined residential streets make it easy to settle in.

Families are drawn to the strong Harlan Community School District, which serves the town and surrounding rural communities with dedicated teachers and deep school pride. Running errands is straightforward, with grocery stores, healthcare clinics, and the public library clustered close to the center of town. For outdoor recreation, residents make good use of local parks, trails, and the county fairgrounds, while nearby highways make trips to Council Bluffs or Omaha an easy weekend drive.

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