Palestine, TX

View of Palestine, TX
Image credit: Billy Hathorn / CC BY-SA 3.0
Population
19,555
U.S. Census Population Estimates Program · 2025
Elevation
476 ft
Median Home Value
$166,000
U.S. Census American Community Survey 5-Year · 2024
Median Rent
$1,062/mo
U.S. Census American Community Survey 5-Year · 2024
Median Income
$44,981
U.S. Census American Community Survey 5-Year · 2024
General Quality
Overall rating out of 100

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About Palestine

Tucked into the rolling pine forests of East Texas, Palestine blends deep railroad history with a surprising connection to aerospace. The town grew rapidly after the railroad arrived in the 1870s, creating two distinct commercial hubs known locally as Old Town and New Town. Today, vintage steam locomotives still chug through the woods at the edge of town, while just west of the municipal airport, NASA's Columbia Scientific Balloon Facility launches high-altitude research flights into the upper atmosphere. It gives the community an unexpected balance of classic small-town heritage and scientific innovation.

Palestine Texas Clock Tower Stuart Whitaker

Daily life revolves around a lively downtown core filled with brick storefronts, local cafes, and the weekly farmers market on Spring Street. Historic neighborhoods like Northside and Southside showcase gorgeous Victorian and Craftsman houses shaded by towering hardwoods. Community traditions run deep here, especially during the spring Dogwood Trails Celebration, when Davey Dogwood Park fills with blossoms, live music, and festival events. For weekend outings, residents can hop aboard the Texas State Railroad for scenic trips through the pine trees to nearby Rusk. Major employers throughout the area include regional healthcare systems, schools, local government, and Texas Department of Criminal Justice facilities.

Anderson County Courthouse at dusk

If you are looking to buy a home, Palestine's rolling terrain and wealth of historic properties mean each neighborhood has its own quirks. The city features four National Register historic districts, so exterior renovations on older houses may require local design approval before construction begins. Natural creeks and drainage channels also cut through parts of town, making it smart to check flood maps, property elevations, and drainage history before settling on a parcel. Taking the time to inspect older foundations, confirm utility services, and review local zoning will help ensure a smooth move.

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