Rock Island Arsenal, IL

View of Rock Island Arsenal, IL
Image credit: United States Army Air Corps / Public domain
Population
470
U.S. Census American Community Survey 5-Year · 2024
Elevation
581 ft
Median Rent
$1,372/mo
U.S. Census American Community Survey 5-Year · 2024
General Quality
Overall rating out of 100

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About Rock Island Arsenal

Sitting on a 946-acre island in the Mississippi River between Illinois and Iowa, Rock Island Arsenal is a defining landmark right in the heart of the Quad Cities. Very few people reside on the island full-time, since the grounds are dedicated almost entirely to government operations and support facilities connected to Davenport, Rock Island, and Moline by a series of bridges. The installation has a long military history dating back to the 1860s, having served as a frontier post, a Civil War prison camp, and the site of the first railroad bridge across the Mississippi before evolving into the nation's largest government-owned weapons manufacturer.

Today, the Arsenal serves as one of the primary economic engines of the region, supporting thousands of civilian workers, military personnel, and private contractors. Key organizations stationed on the island include the Army Sustainment Command, Army Contracting Command, the Army Corps of Engineers Rock Island District, and the Joint Manufacturing and Technology Center, which operates a massive advanced manufacturing and foundry facility. For professionals relocating to the Quad Cities for careers in engineering, logistics, defense manufacturing, or federal administration, the island is the central workplace for the entire metro area.

Even though it is an active military base, much of the island is accessible to visitors and local residents after a quick background pass at the visitor center. People regularly head across the bridges to visit the Rock Island Arsenal Museum, tour the historic 1830s Colonel Davenport House, or walk the quiet, tree-lined grounds of the Rock Island National Cemetery. Another popular destination is the Mississippi River Visitor Center, which offers prime viewing decks to watch commercial barges and riverboats navigate Lock and Dam 15. The Arsenal stands out as a major regional employer and a unique community asset with deep ties to the surrounding Quad Cities.

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