Coalinga, CA

View of Coalinga, CA
Image credit: Bill Abbott / CC BY-SA 2.0
Population
17,281
U.S. Census Population Estimates Program · 2025
Elevation
670 ft
Median Home Value
$262,400
U.S. Census American Community Survey 5-Year · 2024
Median Rent
$1,093/mo
U.S. Census American Community Survey 5-Year · 2024
Median Income
$75,451
U.S. Census American Community Survey 5-Year · 2024
General Quality
Overall rating out of 100

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About Coalinga

Coalinga got its start in the late 1800s as a railroad fuel stop known as Coaling Station A, which eventually shortened into the distinct name on the map today. Oil soon eclipsed coal, turning the valley into a bustling boomtown. Working pumpjacks and energy heritage still dot the surrounding hillsides, but the town center itself has an updated, post-1980s look. After a major 1983 earthquake damaged much of the old commercial district, the community rebuilt downtown with wide sidewalks, brick accents, and a walkable collection of local diners and shops.

Coalinga aerial

Tucked into Pleasant Valley along the foothills of the Coast Range, Coalinga sits about ten miles west of Interstate 5. Being set back from the busy freeway gives the town a peaceful, self-contained rhythm where neighbors know one another. The local job market is anchored by agriculture, healthcare facilities, public institutions, and West Hills College Coalinga. The college brings great energy to the community, offering degree programs alongside student housing, Falcon athletics, and collegiate rodeo teams that fit right in with the area's ranching roots.

Pacific Novelty Co. C 505 General View in Oil Fields, Coalinga, Cal. front

Locals love their time-tested community traditions. The signature event of the year is the Horned Toad Derby on Memorial Day weekend, a tradition dating back to 1935 that features toad races, a hometown parade, carnival rides, and a Firemen's pancake breakfast. In the fall, the Wham-O-Bass Balloon Rally sends dozens of colorful hot air balloons drifting over the valley. For daily recreation, neighborhood spots like Centennial, Frame, and Lynch parks provide shaded picnic spots, sports courts, and playground space under wide open skies.

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