Fairfield, IL

View of Fairfield, IL
Population
4,794
U.S. Census Population Estimates Program · 2025
Elevation
441 ft
USGS GNIS community points and 3DEP elevation · GNIS 2026-07-06; USGS 3DEP sampled 2026-07-23
Median Home Value
$88,800
U.S. Census American Community Survey 5-Year · 2024
Median Rent
$585/mo
U.S. Census American Community Survey 5-Year · 2024
Median Income
$41,989
U.S. Census American Community Survey 5-Year · 2024
General Quality
Overall rating out of 100

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About Fairfield

Fairfield serves as the county seat of Wayne County in southern Illinois, offering an easygoing pace of life for its roughly 5,000 residents. Having both Frontier Community College and the county courthouse in town brings a nice bit of energy to the area, drawing in students, local workers, and sports fans. Daily routines often tie into campus activities, downtown business, and Friday night high school games. The area also carries some colorful history, including regional lore about the Shelton Brothers Gang from the Prohibition era.

The community stays connected through simple, time-tested traditions like citywide yard sales, autumn cemetery walks, and festive holiday parades. Local history enthusiasts can visit sites like the Hanna House and Early History Museum, while college ballgames and school sports give residents an easy way to get together on weekends. It is a grounded, friendly place that gives newcomers a genuine taste of Midwestern small-town living.

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