Rolla, MO

View of Rolla, MO
Population
20,588
U.S. Census Population Estimates Program · 2025
Elevation
1,119 ft
USGS GNIS community points and 3DEP elevation · GNIS 2026-07-06; USGS 3DEP sampled 2026-07-23
Median Home Value
$187,000
U.S. Census American Community Survey 5-Year · 2024
Median Rent
$789/mo
U.S. Census American Community Survey 5-Year · 2024
Median Income
$46,204
U.S. Census American Community Survey 5-Year · 2024
General Quality
Overall rating out of 100

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About Rolla

For a community of roughly twenty thousand residents in the Missouri Ozarks, Rolla has a distinctive, brainy character. That energy comes straight from Missouri S&T, the science and engineering university that began as the Missouri School of Mines in 1870. The campus sits right beside the historic center of town, filling local coffee shops, parks, and residential neighborhoods with students and researchers. New research centers and tech labs continue to expand the university's footprint, keeping the local economy active while preserving a comfortable small-town pace.

The job market extends well beyond campus. Phelps Health anchors the regional medical scene, employing thousands of healthcare workers and serving patients from several surrounding counties. Rolla also serves as a regional hub for government science, hosting a major U.S. Geological Survey mapping facility and the headquarters for Mark Twain National Forest. Because Interstate 44 and Highway 63 intersect right in town, daily commuting is simple, and residents enjoy quick access to nearby state parks, float streams, and hiking trails for weekend getaways.

Downtown Rolla blends historic Route 66 roots with classic college-town traditions. Pine Street offers an easy walk past local diners, bakeries, and shops, while the nearby campus features a half-scale replica of Stonehenge carved from solid granite by university engineers. The community's biggest celebration arrives every March for the annual St. Pat's festival, a tradition dating back to 1908 where residents and students paint the main street green before a lively downtown parade. It adds up to a welcoming, practical place to live, with solid career opportunities and a friendly local culture.

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