St. Francis, SD

View of St. Francis, SD
Image credit: Ammodramus / CC0
Population
449
U.S. Census Population Estimates Program · 2025
Elevation
2,990 ft
Median Rent
$567/mo
U.S. Census American Community Survey 5-Year · 2024
Median Income
$42,083
U.S. Census American Community Survey 5-Year · 2024
General Quality
Overall rating out of 100

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About St. Francis

St. Francis, known in Lakota as Sápauŋ Thí, is a small, quiet community on the Rosebud Indian Reservation in south-central South Dakota. Home to fewer than 500 residents, the town originally grew around the historic St. Francis Mission established in the late 1880s. That deep connection between Catholic mission roots and enduring Lakota heritage still shapes the community's close-knit, rural character today.

Frame building, St. Francis mission (St. Francis SD) from NE 1

Daily life in town is closely tied to local schools and cultural preservation. Families have several educational options in the area, including the historic St. Francis Indian School, county public schools, and Sapa Un Catholic Academy, which weaves Lakota language and traditions directly into its classrooms. The town is also home to the Buechel Memorial Lakota Museum, offering residents and visitors a remarkable local collection of regional artifacts and tribal history.

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